With many pet parents preparing for the Christmas holidays spent with family, friends, and colleagues, it is important to remember that what is enjoyable and palatable for humans may not be safe, enjoyable, or palatable for our animal companions. Let us take a moment to review some quick reminders for this Christmas season. Below is a brief list of what I think would be some of the most important things to keep in mind this Christmas holiday.
Holiday Foods
Numerous traditional Christmas foods pose significant hazards, even in limited quantities. It is imperative to keep pets completely away from the following:
- Raisins, currants, and sultanas, found in items such as Christmas cake, pudding, and mince pies, can induce acute kidney failure in both dogs and cats.
- Chocolate, particularly dark or baking varieties, can trigger vomiting, cardiac arrhythmias, and seizures.
- Xylitol, present in sugar-free gum, candy, certain baked goods, and peanut butters, can induce rapid hypoglycemia and liver failure in dogs.
- Alcohol, uncooked bread dough, fatty leftovers, and cooked bones can lead to pancreatitis, obstruction, or alcohol poisoning.
If a pet eats any of these, contact a vet or poison hotline immediately rather than waiting for symptoms
Decorations & Tree Hazards
- Christmas decorations introduce several novel hazards for inquisitive pets, including chewing, climbing, and swallowing risks.
- Tinsel, ribbon, and string, including curling ribbon on gifts, can create “linear” intestinal blockages, often necessitating surgical intervention, particularly in feline companions.
- Glass ornaments and bulbs pose a danger as they can shatter, resulting in cuts or internal injuries if ingested or chewed. Salt-dough ornaments contain sufficient salt to induce life-threatening toxicity upon consumption.
- Tree lights and loose electrical cords can lead to electric burns or electrocution if chewed; therefore, it is essential to unplug or restrict access, especially for young pets.
- Real trees release sharp needles that can irritate the mouth and digestive tract; tree water may contain fertilizers, preservatives, or bacteria and should be kept covered.
- Securing the tree to prevent tipping and storing fragile or string-like items out of reach are particularly important precautions in households with cats and active dogs.
Plants, Home Accessories, and Other Toxic Items
Seasonal plants and decorations can pose greater risks than initially perceived. Certain items, such as lilies, holly berries, and mistletoe, can induce severe gastrointestinal or cardiac complications upon ingestion. Additionally, some snow globes contain ethylene glycol (antifreeze), a highly toxic substance; any broken globes should be cleaned up immediately to prevent ingestion by pets. Scented candles and potpourri can be irritating or toxic if chewed, and open flames present burn and fire hazards if knocked over. To ensure the safety of pets, it is recommended to keep plants, candles, and fragrance products completely out of reach and to never leave flames unattended.
Holiday / Guest Stress, and the brief Change of Normalcy
In addition to the physical dangers, the holiday season can be quite stressful for animals. Elevated noise levels, the presence of guests, and interactions with visiting children can manifest as anxiety, withdrawal, or aggressive behaviors in certain dogs and cats. Alterations to established routines, such as decreased opportunities for exercise or disruptions to litter box access, may result in accidents, digestive issues, or behavioral problems. To mitigate these stressors, consider the following:
- Establish a tranquil space equipped with a bed, water, a litter box (for feline companions), and toys, serving as a refuge for pets during gatherings.
- Instruct visitors to refrain from offering table scraps and to ensure that all doors and gates remain securely closed to prevent unintended escapes.
Weather & Emergency Preparedness
The incidence of cold-weather related risks increases during the Christmas season, particularly in regions with heavy snowfall, such as Wisconsin. Ice melt salts and de-icers used on sidewalks can cause paw irritation and pose a toxic risk if ingested. It is recommended to wipe your pet’s paws after walks to reduce this risk. Furthermore, the risk of hypothermia increases for small, short-coated, elderly, or debilitated pets if exposed to cold or wet conditions for extended periods. It is advisable to keep the contact information and directions for the nearest emergency veterinary clinic readily available, as issues often arise outside of regular business hours during the holiday season.
The Kritter Koncierge hopes these tips prove to be helpful, and we extend our best wishes for a safe and joyous Christmas in 2025.
